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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people who suffer from ADHD experience improvements in their symptoms with medication. Every person's reaction to medication is different, and the side effects are sometimes problematic. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a chemical in the brain that helps control behavior and attention. Stimulant medications Stimulant medications improve concentration and attention for 70 to 80% of children and adults that use it. They affect neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They usually trigger an initial rise in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. Many experts recommend that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase the dosage over a period of time. Stimant medication is administered by mouth, typically at least once or twice per day. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions of most stimulants. Short-acting stimulants begin to show their effects after a short time and are required to be taken three times a day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken only once every day. These drugs can cause unwanted adverse effects, such as nausea, insomnia and nausea. They may also make people irritable or moody, but these effects generally diminish over time and can often be controlled by adjusting the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may change your personality. You might become more withdrawn and sluggish, or rigid and obsessed. They can also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, like mania and depression. Most stimulants are controlled substances and require prescriptions to be obtained. Adults and adolescents abuse these substances to boost performance. They can develop addiction when they are not taken in the correct manner or as directed. Due to these risks, doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medications and monitor the dosage and side-effects. adhd anxiety medication -stimulant medications There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medicines, and the best one is determined by the person. These medications do not alter the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely cause negative side effects, however they may take longer to work and last only for 24 hours. They work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. They also contain antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can assist a person in learning how to cope with symptoms and develop new coping strategies like stress management and impulsivity control. BetterHelp is a company that provides online therapy connects people with licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD and other mental illnesses. Get a free assessment and you'll be connected with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. Stimulant or non-stimulant medications can assist people suffering from ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability to focus however, they do not solve the root cause. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be utilized in conjunction with therapy to help people learn how to manage their impulsive behavior. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced by a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these techniques to assist their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In some cases it is suggested to combine medication and therapy could be the best option.